Planning your year around UK public holidays is the perfect way to maximize your time off. Whether you’re looking up public holiday dates or figuring out school term dates in the UK, this guide has you covered. We’ll help you navigate everything from reduced hours to finding attractions open on Boxing Day, ensuring you’re prepared for every bank holiday from New Year’s Day to the summer bank holiday weekend.
What are bank holidays?
In the UK, the terms “bank holiday” and “public holiday” are often used interchangeably. Traditionally, these were days when banks were legally closed, but today, they mark religious, historical, and special events and are when most of the population gets a day off work.
How Many Public Holidays Are There in the UK?
This is a trickier question than it seems! England and Wales typically have eight bank holidays:
- New Year’s Day
- Good Friday
- Easter Monday
- Early May Bank Holiday
- Spring Bank Holiday
- Summer Bank Holiday
- Christmas Day
- Boxing Day
Scotland usually has nine, and Northern Ireland has ten. We’ll explore these regional differences next.
UK Public Holiday Dates: 2025, 2026 & 2027
Plan with our easy-to-read calendar of public holiday dates for England and Wales.
| Public Holiday | 2025 | 2026 | 2027 |
|---|---|---|---|
| New Year’s Day | Wed 1 Jan | Thu 1 Jan | Fri 1 Jan |
| Good Friday | Fri 18 Apr | Fri 3 Apr | Fri 26 Mar |
| Easter Monday | Mon 21 Apr | Mon 6 Apr | Mon 29 Mar |
| Early May Bank Holiday | Mon 5 May | Mon 4 May | Mon 3 May |
| Spring Bank Holiday | Mon 26 May | Mon 25 May | Mon 31 May |
| Summer Bank Holiday | Mon 25 Aug | Mon 31 Aug | Mon 30 Aug |
| Christmas Day | Thu 25 Dec | Fri 25 Dec | Sat 25 Dec* |
| Boxing Day | Fri 26 Dec | Sat 26 Dec* | Mon 28 Dec* |
*Note: Substitute days are in effect when Christmas Day or Boxing Day falls on a weekend.
Regional Differences: Bank Holidays in Scotland and Northern Ireland
So, which UK country has the most bank holidays? Northern Ireland leads with ten, followed by Scotland with nine. They share extra days for events like St. Patrick’s Day and the Battle of the Boyne in Northern Ireland and St. Andrew’s Day in Scotland. Always check with the specific local authority for confirmed dates.
UK School Holidays and Term Dates
Navigating school term dates in the UK can be complex. The system is split into terms with school half-term breaks in between. Many local authorities now use a standard school year of six terms, but dates can differ between state schools and private schools. It’s crucial to check your local council school holidays for precise information.
Need Help with UK Bank Holidays?
Have questions about upcoming UK bank holidays or planning time off? Get expert guidance from Coming Holidays and plan your year with clarity and confidence.
What’s Open on a Bank Holiday? Essential Information
This is one of the most common questions! On most bank holidays, you can expect:
- Shops: Larger stores may have reduced hours, but most are open. A key exception is Easter Sunday, when large shops are legally required to close.
- Attractions: Most major attractions are open, but always check opening times in advance.
- Transport: Public transport often runs a reduced service, so plan your journey ahead of time.
Working on a Bank Holiday: Your Rights Explained
Many people wonder, “Is it double pay on bank holidays?” The simple answer is that there is no statutory right to extra pay. Your entitlement to extra pay on a bank holiday depends entirely on your individual contract. Some employers offer enhanced pay, while others don’t.
Bank Holiday Substitute Days
What if a bank holiday falls on a weekend? When Christmas Day or Boxing Day falls on a Saturday or Sunday, a “substitute day” is given, typically on the following Monday or Tuesday.
Top Things to Do on a UK Bank Holiday
A bank holiday is the perfect excuse for an adventure! From exploring city museums and enjoying family activities to heading to the coast, the possibilities are endless. Look out for special events in your area to make the most of your long weekend.
Christmas in the UK: A Complete Guide
What to Do on Christmas Day and Boxing Day
While many things are closed on Christmas Day, you can still find unique things to do on Christmas Day, like a festive walk or volunteering. On Boxing Day, sales begin, and many attractions open on Boxing Day, making it a great day to get out of the house.
Christmas Transport and Closures
Be aware that public transport on Christmas Day is virtually nonexistent, with a very limited service on Boxing Day. Most shops and restaurants are closed on the 25th.
Unique Christmas Activities
From festive markets to ice-skating rinks, the UK comes alive in December. It’s a fantastic time for fun things to do in summer’s counterpart!
Plan Your Year with Confidence
Explore the complete list of countries’ bank holidays and stay ahead with accurate dates, smart planning, and stress-free travel and work schedules.
Explore Other Upcoming Public Holidays:
- UK Public Holidays
- UK Public Holidays 2026
- England Public Holidays
- Wales Public Holidays
- Scotland Public Holidays
We hope this incredible guide helps you plan a fantastic year. For the most official and up-to-date information, always refer to the UK Government website.
Ready to plan your next break? Explore Coming Holidays for more inspiration and guides!
FAQs
Are shops open on bank holidays?
Yes, most shops are open, but often with reduced hours. Large shops in England and Wales are closed on Easter Sunday and Christmas Day.
Is public transport running on Christmas Day?
No, public transport does not operate on Christmas Day across the UK. A reduced service typically runs on Boxing Day.
When are the UK school holidays?
Dates vary by local council but generally include six breaks: summer (July-Sept), Christmas (late Dec-early Jan), Easter (March/April), and three half-term breaks (Oct, Feb, and May/June).
What is the difference between a public holiday and a bank holiday?
In the UK, they are practically the same. “Bank holiday” is the legal term, while “public holiday” is the common term for a nationally recognized day off.
